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（14）2020年8月进口主要商品量值表（美元值）
| 单位：千美元 | |||||||||
| 商品名称 | 计量单位 | 8月 | 1至8月累计 | 比去年同期±% | 累计比去年同期±% | ||||
| 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | ||
| 农产品* | - | - | 13,635,676 | - | 109,188,660 | - | 2.6 | - | 12.1 |
| 肉类（包括杂碎） | 万吨 | 83 | 2,340,969 | 658 | 20,864,996 | 67.5 | 52.2 | 73.4 | 88.9 |
| 牛肉及牛杂碎 | 万吨 | 19 | 848,250 | 141 | 7,063,559 | 43.6 | 28.0 | 40.9 | 49.7 |
| 牛肉 | 万吨 | 19 | 840,954 | 139 | 6,996,694 | 44.5 | 28.6 | 41.9 | 50.6 |
| 猪肉及猪杂碎 | 万吨 | 45 | 1,022,051 | 383 | 9,960,516 | 70.9 | 80.6 | 94.5 | 166.3 |
| 猪肉 | 万吨 | 35 | 825,505 | 291 | 8,037,715 | 103.5 | 114.5 | 133.7 | 231.9 |
| 水海产品 | 万吨 | 21 | 749,485 | 276 | 8,653,257 | -45.2 | -45.6 | -2.1 | -13.1 |
| 冻鱼 | 万吨 | 10 | 190,419 | 155 | 2,692,697 | -50.0 | -55.7 | -2.4 | -13.0 |
| 乳品 | 万吨 | 27 | 979,282 | 220 | 8,382,352 | 6.5 | -3.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
| 奶粉 | 万吨 | 9 | 623,614 | 93 | 5,700,842 | -14.6 | -10.5 | -3.8 | -0.2 |
| 鲜、干水果及坚果 | 万吨 | 44 | 688,744 | 454 | 8,031,333 | -31.7 | -40.7 | -12.9 | -0.7 |
| 粮食 | 万吨 | 1,293 | 4,459,789 | 8,744 | 31,131,484 | 17.1 | 8.8 | 21.8 | 15.1 |
| 小麦 | 万吨 | 70 | 193,889 | 499 | 1,416,169 | 471.3 | 441.3 | 137.0 | 128.1 |
| 大麦 | 万吨 | 44 | 99,445 | 330 | 788,220 | 23.8 | 9.4 | -12.0 | -24.4 |
| 玉米 | 万吨 | 102 | 217,033 | 559 | 1,196,516 | 339.8 | 302.5 | 50.0 | 46.9 |
| 稻谷及大米 | 万吨 | 13 | 59,868 | 152 | 806,069 | 4.7 | -6.1 | -1.9 | 0.3 |
| 高粱 | 万吨 | 64 | 153,372 | 293 | 684,280 | 130.9 | 150.4 | 489.5 | 516.4 |
| 大豆 | 万吨 | 960 | 3,626,338 | 6,474 | 25,028,488 | 1.3 | -1.1 | 15.0 | 11.0 |
| 食用植物油 | 万吨 | 98 | 715,882 | 597 | 4,457,394 | 7.7 | 24.4 | 2.6 | 15.5 |
| 豆油 | 万吨 | 12 | 90,954 | 64 | 498,158 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 25.0 | 33.3 |
| 棕榈油 | 万吨 | 48 | 284,750 | 261 | 1,587,911 | -18.3 | -8.0 | -23.6 | -14.7 |
| 菜子油及芥子油 | 万吨 | 20 | 160,503 | 127 | 1,051,240 | 112.7 | 111.4 | 28.2 | 28.8 |
| 食糖 | 万吨 | 68 | 222,125 | 223 | 786,868 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 13.2 | 17.9 |
| 酒类及饮料 | - | - | 455,677 | - | 3,239,624 | - | -14.5 | - | -21.1 |
| 啤酒 | 万升 | 7,371 | 82,790 | 42,317 | 488,540 | 4.7 | 1.7 | -18.3 | -14.8 |
| 葡萄酒 | 万升 | 3,424 | 217,511 | 30,347 | 1,585,807 | -37.6 | -27.0 | -32.6 | -32.6 |
| 制盐 | 吨 | 334,126 | 15,804 | 3,949,557 | 171,454 | -20.1 | -9.3 | -29.4 | -18.4 |
| 金属矿及矿砂 | 万吨 | 12,145 | 15,441,632 | 91,090 | 108,332,989 | 4.8 | -2.7 | 8.4 | 1.1 |
| 铁矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 10,036 | 10,380,010 | 75,991 | 70,604,299 | 5.9 | -2.4 | 11.0 | 7.5 |
| 铜矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 159 | 2,530,219 | 1,422 | 20,916,179 | -12.6 | -7.8 | -1.3 | -6.7 |
| 铝矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 1,033 | 439,251 | 7,964 | 3,645,035 | 19.7 | 2.7 | 11.6 | -1.0 |
| 煤及褐煤 | 万吨 | 2,066 | 1,389,768 | 22,075 | 15,516,882 | -37.3 | -47.3 | 0.2 | -10.9 |
| 原油 | 万吨 | 4,748 | 14,922,926 | 36,752 | 120,962,004 | 12.6 | -25.2 | 12.1 | -23.8 |
| 成品油 | 万吨 | 195 | 820,964 | 2,077 | 8,566,353 | -6.5 | -30.8 | 1.3 | -24.9 |
| 石脑油 | 万吨 | 71 | 284,990 | 573 | 2,194,229 | 52.9 | 16.3 | 23.9 | -13.0 |
| 航空煤油 | 万吨 | 11 | 41,625 | 201 | 720,937 | -59.0 | -75.3 | -15.2 | -51.6 |
| 天然气 | 万吨 | 936 | 2,496,846 | 6,507 | 22,726,383 | 13.2 | -26.2 | 3.3 | -17.8 |
| 液化天然气 | 万吨 | 596 | 1,609,444 | 4,217 | 15,605,886 | 16.3 | -28.9 | 10.3 | -16.4 |
| 气态天然气 | 万吨 | 340 | 887,403 | 2,290 | 7,120,497 | 8.0 | -20.7 | -7.4 | -20.8 |
| 多晶硅 | 吨 | 4,409 | 42,192 | 62,022 | 545,045 | -65.8 | -60.9 | -36.7 | -37.3 |
| 基本有机化学品 | - | - | 3,513,684 | - | 28,762,002 | - | -16.3 | - | -23.5 |
| 二甲苯 | 万吨 | 111 | 594,521 | 957 | 5,826,497 | -10.0 | -41.5 | -6.8 | -42.1 |
| 乙二醇 | 万吨 | 104 | 444,336 | 763 | 3,529,910 | 26.4 | 0.1 | 14.3 | -11.4 |
| 医药材及药品 | 吨 | 19,085 | 3,217,172 | 139,596 | 24,301,582 | 5.1 | 7.1 | -1.8 | 6.4 |
| 中药材 | 吨 | 5,513 | 15,198 | 39,775 | 125,283 | 1.3 | 11.5 | -2.8 | -11.2 |
| 人用疫苗 | 千克 | 79,510 | 184,982 | 651,726 | 1,515,807 | 16.0 | 26.2 | 58.5 | 45.1 |
| 肥料 | 万吨 | 93 | 224,230 | 681 | 1,934,514 | 42.0 | 13.7 | -16.8 | -25.5 |
| 氯化钾 | 万吨 | 83 | 182,593 | 554 | 1,383,680 | 80.7 | 33.9 | -17.9 | -30.0 |
| 氮磷钾三元复合肥 | 万吨 | 8 | 35,743 | 95 | 428,224 | 25.9 | 16.7 | 0.9 | -6.1 |
| 美容化妆品及洗护用品 | 吨 | 34,894 | 1,657,428 | 289,791 | 12,042,418 | -9.7 | 25.0 | 3.2 | 22.9 |
| 初级形状的塑料 | 万吨 | 352 | 4,363,074 | 2,623 | 32,713,093 | 12.0 | -1.6 | 9.4 | -7.6 |
| 塑料制品 | - | - | 1,599,386 | - | 12,178,319 | - | -3.0 | - | -1.5 |
| 天然及合成橡胶（包括胶乳） | 万吨 | 70 | 891,979 | 451 | 6,267,387 | 29.9 | 6.5 | 8.2 | -2.9 |
| 皮革、毛皮及其制品 | - | - | 417,916 | - | 2,640,032 | - | -18.0 | - | -31.7 |
| 牛皮革及马皮革 | 吨 | 39,152 | 107,981 | 319,672 | 930,957 | -19.6 | -34.7 | -32.3 | -39.8 |
| 木及其制品 | 万吨 | 686 | 1,645,494 | 4,661 | 11,481,054 | 8.3 | 2.0 | -11.1 | -15.1 |
| 原木 | 万立方米 | 557 | 752,873 | 3,601 | 5,172,640 | 17.7 | 2.2 | -9.1 | -21.8 |
| 锯材 | 万立方米 | 326 | 733,743 | 2,350 | 5,228,421 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -8.7 | -13.1 |
| 纸浆、纸及其制品 | 万吨 | 375 | 1,999,370 | 2,721 | 14,678,605 | 25.5 | 4.0 | 26.2 | -4.8 |
| 纸浆 | 万吨 | 259 | 1,344,725 | 1,976 | 10,228,503 | 4.7 | -10.1 | 12.1 | -14.4 |
| 纺织原料 | 万吨 | 26 | 494,075 | 222 | 4,634,066 | 11.8 | -3.8 | -17.2 | -29.1 |
| 羊毛及毛条 | 吨 | 17,115 | 111,643 | 151,040 | 1,186,242 | -2.3 | -11.9 | -26.6 | -35.9 |
| 棉花 | 万吨 | 14 | 214,759 | 119 | 2,017,525 | 54.1 | 20.9 | -17.0 | -28.5 |
| 纺织纱线、织物及其制品 | - | - | 1,029,567 | - | 9,152,477 | - | -13.7 | - | -12.3 |
| 纺织纱线 | - | - | 488,655 | - | 3,792,821 | - | -9.6 | - | -22.3 |
| 棉纱线 | 万吨 | 17 | 349,573 | 120 | 2,715,633 | 13.1 | -6.0 | -9.5 | -21.7 |
| 合成纤维纱线 | 吨 | 19,103 | 98,522 | 143,308 | 738,227 | -21.0 | -17.7 | -30.5 | -25.5 |
| 服装及衣着附件 | - | - | 895,262 | - | 5,440,866 | - | 8.7 | - | -4.8 |
| 玻璃及其制品 | - | - | 655,825 | - | 5,012,944 | - | 0.3 | - | -0.7 |
| 玻璃纤维及其制品 | 吨 | 14,424 | 75,198 | 105,753 | 630,810 | 4.0 | -17.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| 珍珠、宝石及半宝石 | - | - | 547,443 | - | 3,025,124 | - | -25.9 | - | -47.1 |
| 钻石 | 千克 | 126 | 500,651 | 748 | 2,736,679 | -25.2 | -23.1 | -42.2 | -47.4 |
| 钢材 | 万吨 | 224 | 1,609,412 | 1,219 | 10,269,932 | 130.1 | 42.4 | 59.6 | 12.0 |
| 未锻轧铜及铜材 | 吨 | 668,486 | 4,376,386 | 4,271,744 | 26,166,201 | 65.8 | 67.7 | 38.1 | 27.3 |
| 未锻轧铝及铝材 | 吨 | 429,464 | 867,612 | 1,637,294 | 3,817,500 | 723.6 | 236.8 | 346.9 | 108.2 |
| 机电产品* | - | - | 81,272,323 | - | 576,904,282 | - | 1.8 | - | -1.0 |
| 机械基础件 | - | - | 926,571 | - | 6,999,147 | - | 3.5 | - | -1.1 |
| 农业机械 | - | - | 73,739 | - | 580,590 | - | -24.2 | - | 12.5 |
| 收获机械 | 台 | 258 | 27,106 | 1,751 | 318,921 | -30.6 | -48.8 | -13.5 | 33.3 |
| 拖拉机 | 辆 | 71 | 4,477 | 288 | 21,088 | -11.3 | -18.4 | -60.2 | -62.2 |
| 食品加工机械 | 万台 | 1 | 55,372 | 7 | 369,913 | -29.2 | 35.8 | -11.5 | 1.7 |
| 包装机械 | 台 | 51,443 | 107,993 | 116,146 | 989,386 | 123.1 | -32.7 | -1.9 | -8.1 |
| 印刷、装订机械及其零件 | - | - | 558,470 | - | 4,072,414 | - | -15.1 | - | -21.6 |
| 打印机、复印机及一体机 | 台 | 1,227,072 | 244,887 | 8,813,694 | 1,637,171 | 9.1 | -8.4 | -6.8 | -24.3 |
| 通用机械设备 | - | - | 1,650,077 | - | 12,360,813 | - | -5.5 | - | -4.4 |
| 泵 | 万台 | 908 | 317,362 | 6,643 | 2,394,559 | -6.8 | -12.3 | -3.4 | -12.3 |
| 压缩机 | 万台 | 58 | 176,513 | 508 | 1,087,690 | -11.8 | 54.2 | -6.3 | -1.2 |
| 分离设备 | - | - | 290,834 | - | 2,271,973 | - | -20.8 | - | -1.8 |
| 阀门及类似装置 | 万套 | 8,306 | 636,284 | 63,912 | 4,864,272 | -9.7 | -1.8 | -4.8 | 0.6 |
| 机床 | 台 | 7,554 | 542,796 | 54,571 | 4,355,431 | 1.2 | -20.4 | -13.1 | -22.2 |
| 自动数据处理设备及其零部件 | - | - | 4,815,427 | - | 34,123,646 | - | 14.1 | - | 4.7 |
| 自动数据处理设备 | 万台 | 6 | 57,345 | 95 | 572,427 | -84.5 | -49.1 | -65.4 | -38.7 |
| 中央处理部件 | 万台 | 77 | 197,173 | 509 | 1,177,484 | 57.0 | 32.5 | 29.7 | -3.9 |
| 存储部件 | 万台 | 3,137 | 2,287,041 | 21,742 | 16,435,041 | -6.8 | 12.4 | -4.3 | 12.4 |
| 自动数据处理设备的零件、附件 | 吨 | 6,326 | 1,769,332 | 48,856 | 12,477,563 | -5.1 | 15.2 | 2.3 | -3.7 |
| 半导体制造设备 | 台 | 4,080 | 2,550,169 | 39,069 | 16,169,233 | 0.5 | 32.9 | 30.6 | 12.8 |
| 制造单晶柱或晶圆用的机器及装置 | 台 | 152 | 54,724 | 2,663 | 533,988 | -67.4 | -45.3 | 17.0 | -18.9 |
| 制造半导体器件或集成电路用的机器及装置 | 台 | 804 | 1,494,555 | 7,462 | 8,881,926 | -10.6 | 38.1 | 15.4 | 37.4 |
| 制造平板显示器用的机器及装置 | 台 | 612 | 736,874 | 4,423 | 4,397,296 | 42.0 | 54.8 | 12.3 | -11.2 |
| 电工器材 | - | - | 3,561,547 | - | 27,210,498 | - | -5.1 | - | -0.8 |
| 变压器 | 万个 | 9,885 | 60,808 | 84,884 | 499,520 | -21.4 | -12.4 | -4.8 | -0.8 |
| 蓄电池 | 万个 | 13,695 | 315,668 | 92,004 | 2,534,620 | 7.2 | -8.0 | -11.6 | -6.5 |
| 锂离子蓄电池 | 万个 | 13,075 | 289,079 | 87,892 | 2,288,179 | 8.4 | -6.4 | -10.1 | -5.9 |
| 电气控制装置 | - | - | 1,856,082 | - | 13,667,932 | - | 0.5 | - | 3.6 |
| 电线及电缆 | 万吨 | 2 | 385,862 | 14 | 3,111,434 | -1.8 | -5.9 | -5.8 | 0.6 |
| 音视频设备及其零件 | - | - | 1,282,998 | - | 9,418,433 | - | -20.6 | - | 9.1 |
| 电视摄像机，数字照相机及视频摄录一体机 | 万台 | 867 | 224,390 | 5,139 | 1,415,007 | -12.8 | -17.3 | -39.2 | -37.2 |
| 音视频设备的零件 | - | - | 913,003 | - | 6,985,877 | - | -24.6 | - | 22.8 |
| 有机发光二极管显示屏 | 万块 | 22 | 94,951 | 141 | 507,435 | 31.9 | -5.2 | 122.9 | 44.1 |
| 电子元件 | - | - | 35,964,226 | - | 249,358,444 | - | 9.4 | - | 10.3 |
| 电容器 | 亿个 | 2,645 | 969,904 | 17,854 | 6,768,363 | 34.2 | 19.3 | 36.3 | 9.9 |
| 电容器 | 万吨 | 1 | 969,904 | 4 | 6,768,363 | 9.8 | 19.3 | 4.2 | 9.9 |
| 印刷电路 | 亿块 | 39 | 945,633 | 289 | 6,606,420 | 2.9 | -16.8 | 3.5 | -6.2 |
| 印刷电路 | 万吨 | 1 | 945,633 | 4 | 6,606,420 | -13.3 | -16.8 | -9.1 | -6.2 |
| 二极管及类似半导体器件 | 亿个 | 481 | 1,991,614 | 3,329 | 14,387,278 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 0.3 | -2.8 |
| 二极管及类似半导体器件 | 万吨 | 1 | 1,991,614 | 5 | 14,387,278 | 24.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | -2.8 |
| 集成电路 | 亿个 | 443 | 31,194,384 | 3,335 | 215,093,994 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 22.5 | 11.8 |
| 集成电路 | 万吨 | 1 | 31,194,384 | 4 | 215,093,994 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 11.8 |
| 汽车(包括底盘 ） | 万辆 | 9 | 4,199,033 | 51 | 24,553,298 | -2.1 | 0.7 | -26.6 | -24.1 |
| 乘用车 | 辆 | 82,878 | 4,009,048 | 501,273 | 23,457,585 | -3.1 | -0.7 | -27.0 | -24.6 |
| 商用车 | 辆 | 2,148 | 189,985 | 13,408 | 1,095,713 | 61.0 | 45.2 | -10.1 | -11.4 |
| 货车 | 辆 | 1,250 | 125,515 | 9,809 | 747,915 | 35.0 | 60.3 | -7.6 | -5.8 |
| 专用汽车 | 辆 | 6 | 5,562 | 143 | 98,376 | -76.0 | -66.1 | -45.0 | -22.1 |
| 汽车零配件 | - | - | 2,913,969 | - | 19,918,437 | - | -6.2 | - | -7.0 |
| 车用发动机 | 万台 | 6 | 161,477 | 49 | 1,172,590 | -19.5 | -27.0 | -9.8 | -18.8 |
| 汽车轮胎 | 吨 | 9,816 | 58,764 | 71,507 | 412,592 | -3.8 | -6.4 | 8.0 | 0.2 |
| 飞机及其他航空器 | 架 | 28 | 329,006 | 507 | 2,294,646 | -24.3 | -46.2 | -8.2 | -79.2 |
| 空载重量超过2吨的飞机 | 架 | 13 | 315,310 | 58 | 2,218,445 | -13.3 | -47.8 | -62.8 | -79.6 |
| 航空器零部件 | - | - | 416,418 | - | 4,860,391 | - | -48.8 | - | -29.4 |
| 涡轮喷气发动机 | 台 | 31 | 145,111 | 477 | 1,692,699 | -32.6 | -38.9 | -14.2 | -29.2 |
| 涡轮螺桨发动机 | 台 | 4 | 14,779 | 15 | 16,337 | 100.0 | 1878.8 | -44.4 | 102.3 |
| 船舶 | 艘 | 96 | 8,033 | 1,473 | 778,949 | -6.8 | -97.1 | -30.4 | 0.1 |
| 液晶显示板 | 万个 | 18,036 | 1,730,760 | 118,852 | 11,989,535 | 5.4 | -5.1 | -6.0 | -16.7 |
| 液晶显示板 | 吨 | 24,812 | 1,730,760 | 172,143 | 11,989,535 | -5.2 | -5.1 | -17.1 | -16.7 |
| 计量检测分析自控仪器及器具 | - | - | 3,380,374 | - | 25,029,688 | - | 9.5 | - | 3.5 |
| 医疗仪器及器械 | - | - | 1,043,163 | - | 7,745,478 | - | 8.5 | - | -1.0 |
| 钟表及其零件 | - | - | 419,654 | - | 2,274,953 | - | 35.4 | - | -6.8 |
| 手表 | 万只 | 180 | 370,053 | 1,524 | 1,847,844 | -36.0 | 64.4 | -26.3 | 6.3 |
| 电动手表 | 万只 | 157 | 93,301 | 1,402 | 618,613 | -41.1 | -2.3 | -27.3 | -9.2 |
| 机械手表 | 万只 | 23 | 276,752 | 122 | 1,229,231 | 61.1 | 113.6 | -11.7 | 16.2 |
| 高新技术产品* | - | - | 58,946,601 | - | 416,073,516 | - | 4.9 | - | 2.5 |
| 生物技术 | - | - | 300,085 | - | 2,749,323 | - | 11.3 | - | 36.7 |
| 生命科学技术 | - | - | 3,712,742 | - | 26,999,624 | - | 12.0 | - | -2.6 |
| 光电技术 | - | - | 2,994,029 | - | 20,867,519 | - | 3.1 | - | -10.6 |
| 计算机与通信技术 | - | - | 9,848,630 | - | 70,636,406 | - | -6.1 | - | -1.1 |
| 电子技术 | - | - | 35,289,929 | - | 244,907,674 | - | 9.2 | - | 10.0 |
| 计算机集成制造技术 | - | - | 5,254,410 | - | 36,286,264 | - | 14.7 | - | 4.8 |
| 材料技术 | 吨 | 2,975 | 428,007 | 25,056 | 3,272,635 | -14.7 | -3.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 航空航天技术 | - | - | 1,086,462 | - | 9,846,341 | - | -37.2 | - | -51.6 |
| 其他技术 | - | - | 32,307 | - | 507,730 | - | -74.7 | - | 15.0 |
| 电动载人汽车* | 辆 | 11,410 | 509,685 | 72,116 | 3,057,980 | -8.0 | -5.9 | -23.9 | -23.5 |
| 混合动力客车（10座及以上） | 辆 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 纯电动客车（10座及以上） | 辆 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 非插电式混合动力乘用车 | 辆 | 9,832 | 376,717 | 64,447 | 2,464,678 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 18.1 | 39.0 |
| 插电式混合动力乘用车 | 辆 | 694 | 65,785 | 3,763 | 339,126 | -27.3 | -16.8 | -63.5 | -55.3 |
| 纯电动乘用车 | 辆 | 884 | 67,183 | 3,906 | 254,175 | -77.4 | -61.1 | -86.9 | -82.7 |
| 文化产品* | - | - | 1,085,314 | - | 6,497,542 | - | 7.7 | - | -9.2 |
| 注：本表所列主要进口商品的海关统计商品编码范围参见本年第1期附录。 | |||||||||
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