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（14）2020年12月进口主要商品量值表（美元值）
| 单位：千美元 | |||||||||
| 商品名称 | 计量单位 | 12月 | 1至12月累计 | 比上年同期±% | 累计比上年同期±% | ||||
| 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | 数量 | 金额 | ||
| 农产品* | - | - | 17,263,085 | - | 170,801,174 | - | 14.8 | - | 14.0 |
| 肉类（包括杂碎） | 万吨 | 96 | 3,018,081 | 991 | 30,733,145 | 39.1 | 20.0 | 60.4 | 59.6 |
| 牛肉及牛杂碎 | 万吨 | 21 | 953,205 | 214 | 10,273,639 | 10.1 | -8.6 | 27.0 | 23.3 |
| 牛肉 | 万吨 | 21 | 946,076 | 212 | 10,179,100 | 10.4 | -8.4 | 27.7 | 23.8 |
| 猪肉及猪杂碎 | 万吨 | 56 | 1,567,009 | 573 | 14,868,357 | 52.6 | 58.0 | 79.1 | 120.3 |
| 猪肉 | 万吨 | 44 | 1,288,883 | 439 | 12,041,464 | 63.1 | 64.5 | 108.3 | 157.6 |
| 水海产品 | 万吨 | 35 | 1,229,434 | 402 | 12,933,247 | -32.3 | -29.8 | -12.5 | -19.6 |
| 冻鱼 | 万吨 | 17 | 312,330 | 220 | 3,925,432 | -38.5 | -37.3 | -12.8 | -20.5 |
| 乳品 | 万吨 | 32 | 1,094,961 | 337 | 12,504,688 | 20.2 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 6.5 |
| 奶粉 | 万吨 | 11 | 700,980 | 131 | 8,356,127 | -10.8 | 3.9 | -3.3 | 0.5 |
| 鲜、干水果及坚果 | 万吨 | 55 | 1,183,520 | 652 | 11,564,947 | 11.6 | 10.6 | -8.0 | 2.5 |
| 粮食 | 万吨 | 1,342 | 4,947,304 | 14,262 | 50,832,118 | 14.4 | 9.1 | 28.0 | 21.1 |
| 小麦 | 万吨 | 88 | 253,919 | 838 | 2,346,890 | 77.5 | 79.3 | 140.2 | 134.0 |
| 大麦 | 万吨 | 98 | 238,452 | 808 | 1,879,891 | 309.8 | 288.9 | 36.3 | 20.4 |
| 玉米 | 万吨 | 225 | 523,427 | 1,130 | 2,491,736 | 207.0 | 211.2 | 135.7 | 134.5 |
| 稻谷及大米 | 万吨 | 72 | 358,612 | 294 | 1,495,438 | 90.2 | 80.4 | 15.6 | 15.3 |
| 高粱 | 万吨 | 55 | 142,635 | 481 | 1,156,072 | 1358.7 | 1419.9 | 478.6 | 501.2 |
| 大豆 | 万吨 | 752 | 3,268,002 | 10,033 | 39,528,004 | -21.2 | -15.8 | 13.3 | 11.8 |
| 食用植物油 | 万吨 | 124 | 1,012,532 | 983 | 7,444,988 | 37.6 | 62.7 | 3.1 | 17.5 |
| 豆油 | 万吨 | 7 | 47,750 | 96 | 725,372 | 7.4 | 0.3 | 16.6 | 22.3 |
| 棕榈油 | 万吨 | 62 | 427,353 | 466 | 2,908,823 | 15.2 | 35.2 | -17.0 | -5.5 |
| 菜子油及芥子油 | 万吨 | 17 | 161,240 | 193 | 1,640,901 | 12.3 | 33.7 | 19.6 | 23.7 |
| 食糖 | 万吨 | 91 | 303,733 | 527 | 1,801,965 | 324.7 | 326.4 | 55.5 | 60.7 |
| 酒类及饮料 | - | - | 583,000 | - | 5,380,847 | - | 3.0 | - | -12.4 |
| 啤酒 | 万升 | 3,712 | 49,924 | 58,423 | 695,086 | -24.1 | -11.0 | -20.2 | -15.2 |
| 葡萄酒 | 万升 | 4,848 | 360,116 | 47,136 | 2,832,115 | -23.0 | 8.3 | -28.8 | -19.9 |
| 制盐 | 吨 | 658,801 | 24,614 | 5,948,822 | 254,972 | -15.2 | -12.7 | -23.5 | -14.5 |
| 金属矿及矿砂 | 万吨 | 11,508 | 17,797,626 | 140,057 | 180,239,137 | -6.0 | 22.4 | 7.0 | 9.2 |
| 铁矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 9,675 | 11,742,664 | 117,010 | 118,944,291 | -4.4 | 29.8 | 9.5 | 17.4 |
| 铜矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 188 | 3,481,401 | 2,177 | 34,297,835 | -2.3 | 21.8 | -1.0 | 1.1 |
| 铝矿砂及其精矿 | 万吨 | 750 | 332,397 | 11,156 | 5,052,142 | -15.3 | -21.6 | 10.9 | -1.0 |
| 煤及褐煤 | 万吨 | 3,908 | 1,946,139 | 30,399 | 20,237,280 | 1311.2 | 905.1 | 1.5 | -13.5 |
| 原油 | 万吨 | 3,847 | 12,453,638 | 54,239 | 176,321,269 | -15.4 | -43.8 | 7.3 | -27.3 |
| 成品油 | 万吨 | 218 | 945,572 | 2,835 | 11,793,688 | -34.3 | -49.1 | -7.2 | -30.9 |
| 石脑油 | 万吨 | 57 | 225,553 | 789 | 3,059,902 | 6.5 | -27.1 | 12.3 | -20.1 |
| 航空煤油 | 万吨 | 24 | 96,003 | 255 | 920,253 | -32.0 | -55.6 | -28.8 | -58.8 |
| 天然气 | 万吨 | 1,123 | 3,606,691 | 10,166 | 33,454,728 | 18.4 | -6.9 | 5.3 | -19.8 |
| 液化天然气 | 万吨 | 759 | 2,734,607 | 6,713 | 23,393,442 | 18.2 | -3.6 | 11.5 | -18.3 |
| 气态天然气 | 万吨 | 363 | 872,084 | 3,453 | 10,061,286 | 18.9 | -15.8 | -4.9 | -22.9 |
| 多晶硅 | 吨 | 10,239 | 112,657 | 100,776 | 953,865 | -15.4 | 10.4 | -30.3 | -24.5 |
| 基本有机化学品 | - | - | 3,747,727 | - | 43,032,617 | - | -16.8 | - | -20.8 |
| 二甲苯 | 万吨 | 115 | 630,493 | 1,407 | 8,269,561 | -6.2 | -36.8 | -6.9 | -40.8 |
| 乙二醇 | 万吨 | 55 | 271,336 | 1,055 | 4,901,069 | -40.2 | -46.6 | 6.0 | -15.7 |
| 医药材及药品 | 吨 | 24,876 | 3,359,410 | 219,508 | 37,186,758 | 16.3 | -1.9 | -0.6 | 3.5 |
| 中药材 | 吨 | 9,529 | 24,783 | 68,111 | 200,597 | 60.8 | 40.0 | 8.5 | -2.8 |
| 人用疫苗 | 千克 | 83,963 | 216,158 | 1,007,226 | 2,430,175 | 8.7 | 91.1 | 37.3 | 61.5 |
| 肥料 | 万吨 | 68 | 175,520 | 1,061 | 2,883,598 | -3.5 | -16.3 | -4.5 | -18.2 |
| 氯化钾 | 万吨 | 56 | 125,266 | 874 | 2,091,624 | -1.5 | -23.6 | -3.7 | -21.2 |
| 氮磷钾三元复合肥 | 万吨 | 9 | 39,164 | 140 | 619,917 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 0.6 | -6.4 |
| 美容化妆品及洗护用品 | 吨 | 34,914 | 1,988,618 | 451,123 | 20,247,679 | -2.4 | 47.1 | 3.7 | 29.4 |
| 初级形状的塑料 | 万吨 | 335 | 5,060,956 | 4,063 | 52,432,386 | -3.3 | 8.2 | 10.1 | -1.6 |
| 塑料制品 | - | - | 1,933,934 | - | 19,270,742 | - | 10.9 | - | 1.1 |
| 天然及合成橡胶（包括胶乳） | 万吨 | 71 | 1,139,304 | 747 | 10,591,430 | -2.1 | 5.9 | 13.6 | 5.4 |
| 皮革、毛皮及其制品 | - | - | 587,014 | - | 4,871,095 | - | 35.5 | - | -14.5 |
| 牛皮革及马皮革 | 吨 | 63,768 | 167,612 | 535,462 | 1,500,775 | 19.2 | 1.4 | -21.3 | -31.3 |
| 木及其制品 | 万吨 | 682 | 1,597,215 | 7,346 | 17,856,426 | 6.1 | 4.2 | -4.6 | -8.3 |
| 原木 | 万立方米 | 628 | 850,978 | 5,975 | 8,405,186 | 16.7 | 12.0 | 0.9 | -10.9 |
| 锯材 | 万立方米 | 228 | 553,823 | 3,399 | 7,645,333 | -15.8 | -10.1 | -8.3 | -11.0 |
| 纸浆、纸及其制品 | 万吨 | 363 | 1,971,415 | 4,305 | 22,987,052 | 23.1 | 19.9 | 28.3 | 2.7 |
| 纸浆 | 万吨 | 249 | 1,279,308 | 3,063 | 15,698,297 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 12.7 | -8.3 |
| 纺织原料 | 万吨 | 51 | 934,015 | 376 | 7,307,059 | 59.0 | 40.1 | 1.4 | -15.9 |
| 羊毛及毛条 | 吨 | 23,952 | 163,001 | 223,963 | 1,643,003 | 7.2 | -14.4 | -21.3 | -33.5 |
| 棉花 | 万吨 | 35 | 588,933 | 216 | 3,565,241 | 130.7 | 116.8 | 16.8 | -0.1 |
| 纺织纱线、织物及其制品 | - | - | 1,209,098 | - | 13,768,110 | - | -4.3 | - | -10.2 |
| 纺织纱线 | - | - | 561,061 | - | 5,922,333 | - | 0.3 | - | -15.7 |
| 棉纱线 | 万吨 | 18 | 413,227 | 190 | 4,251,448 | 4.3 | 2.4 | -2.7 | -14.1 |
| 合成纤维纱线 | 吨 | 23,014 | 110,242 | 229,437 | 1,160,067 | 0.6 | -2.4 | -23.8 | -20.7 |
| 服装及衣着附件 | - | - | 942,340 | - | 9,299,743 | - | 19.5 | - | 5.6 |
| 玻璃及其制品 | - | - | 800,480 | - | 7,874,282 | - | 19.3 | - | 3.0 |
| 玻璃纤维及其制品 | 吨 | 26,617 | 94,287 | 191,839 | 957,469 | 71.7 | 21.7 | 17.9 | 1.5 |
| 珍珠、宝石及半宝石 | - | - | 896,995 | - | 6,502,026 | - | 20.2 | - | -23.8 |
| 钻石 | 千克 | 189 | 781,646 | 1,575 | 5,944,613 | 34.3 | 14.6 | -16.4 | -23.7 |
| 钢材 | 万吨 | 137 | 1,406,269 | 2,023 | 16,826,590 | -7.3 | -1.4 | 64.4 | 19.2 |
| 未锻轧铜及铜材 | 吨 | 512,332 | 3,892,460 | 6,679,662 | 43,170,721 | -2.8 | 16.6 | 34.1 | 32.9 |
| 未锻轧铝及铝材 | 吨 | 265,569 | 671,906 | 2,703,933 | 6,294,203 | 147.3 | 105.7 | 318.7 | 116.3 |
| 机电产品* | - | - | 99,989,245 | - | 949,150,673 | - | 20.2 | - | 4.5 |
| 机械基础件 | - | - | 1,134,019 | - | 11,147,110 | - | 14.8 | - | 3.7 |
| 农业机械 | - | - | 56,549 | - | 821,938 | - | 2.3 | - | 14.6 |
| 收获机械 | 台 | 391 | 9,907 | 3,017 | 363,831 | -10.5 | -64.0 | -16.1 | 16.1 |
| 拖拉机 | 辆 | 46 | 5,806 | 558 | 48,332 | -16.4 | 26.7 | -46.9 | -44.0 |
| 食品加工机械 | 万台 | 1 | 54,132 | 11 | 561,491 | -15.9 | 14.2 | -10.5 | 2.3 |
| 包装机械 | 台 | 6,947 | 191,292 | 145,763 | 1,570,497 | 4.7 | 26.4 | -2.4 | -0.1 |
| 印刷、装订机械及其零件 | - | - | 666,354 | - | 6,514,218 | - | 3.1 | - | -14.9 |
| 打印机、复印机及一体机 | 台 | 948,103 | 236,775 | 12,794,804 | 2,586,447 | -4.8 | 1.7 | -7.5 | -17.4 |
| 通用机械设备 | - | - | 1,812,996 | - | 19,422,663 | - | 7.5 | - | -1.3 |
| 泵 | 万台 | 1,121 | 366,478 | 10,680 | 3,831,187 | 22.9 | 5.6 | 3.9 | -5.2 |
| 压缩机 | 万台 | 77 | 116,751 | 799 | 1,666,647 | -7.2 | -5.1 | -3.4 | -1.3 |
| 分离设备 | - | - | 338,877 | - | 3,453,870 | - | 6.5 | - | -4.7 |
| 阀门及类似装置 | 万套 | 10,074 | 693,025 | 103,150 | 7,590,288 | -2.9 | 2.1 | -1.8 | 2.7 |
| 机床 | 台 | 10,913 | 688,716 | 109,483 | 6,617,038 | 39.4 | 14.7 | 18.8 | -17.8 |
| 自动数据处理设备及其零部件 | - | - | 4,884,891 | - | 53,546,738 | - | 4.5 | - | 7.4 |
| 自动数据处理设备 | 万台 | 4 | 67,374 | 130 | 867,914 | -89.4 | -49.9 | -70.0 | -38.2 |
| 中央处理部件 | 万台 | 109 | 232,919 | 888 | 2,005,144 | 28.2 | 24.3 | 32.0 | 10.2 |
| 存储部件 | 万台 | 3,277 | 2,366,906 | 34,365 | 25,638,968 | 4.1 | 6.9 | -2.5 | 12.4 |
| 自动数据处理设备的零件、附件 | 吨 | 6,458 | 1,727,541 | 74,248 | 19,507,419 | -11.7 | 5.3 | -2.0 | 1.8 |
| 半导体制造设备 | 台 | 4,579 | 2,059,670 | 61,030 | 25,351,156 | 0.1 | -10.8 | 29.8 | 15.4 |
| 制造单晶柱或晶圆用的机器及装置 | 台 | 253 | 77,060 | 4,749 | 858,224 | 0.0 | -16.1 | 47.9 | -17.6 |
| 制造半导体器件或集成电路用的机器及装置 | 台 | 936 | 973,258 | 11,619 | 13,663,292 | -7.1 | -20.0 | 16.6 | 31.2 |
| 制造平板显示器用的机器及装置 | 台 | 419 | 599,548 | 6,748 | 7,073,919 | -34.9 | -2.2 | 14.3 | 0.0 |
| 电工器材 | - | - | 4,198,388 | - | 42,856,666 | - | 9.1 | - | 1.3 |
| 变压器 | 万个 | 11,067 | 71,750 | 131,514 | 752,073 | -15.5 | 11.9 | -6.3 | -3.0 |
| 蓄电池 | 万个 | 13,990 | 334,623 | 148,969 | 3,894,405 | 14.5 | -9.0 | -2.9 | -6.4 |
| 锂离子蓄电池 | 万个 | 13,277 | 297,989 | 142,195 | 3,536,501 | 14.7 | -9.7 | -1.5 | -5.1 |
| 电气控制装置 | - | - | 2,167,686 | - | 21,552,321 | - | 11.5 | - | 5.5 |
| 电线及电缆 | 万吨 | 2 | 492,740 | 21 | 4,956,411 | 6.2 | 14.5 | -2.7 | 3.2 |
| 音视频设备及其零件 | - | - | 2,179,584 | - | 17,246,991 | - | 60.7 | - | 10.9 |
| 电视摄像机，数字照相机及视频摄录一体机 | 万台 | 991 | 348,442 | 8,466 | 2,493,808 | 3.6 | 47.5 | -33.8 | -26.1 |
| 音视频设备的零件 | - | - | 1,725,637 | - | 13,336,910 | - | 67.8 | - | 20.4 |
| 有机发光二极管显示屏 | 万块 | 27 | 105,396 | 224 | 829,251 | 101.8 | 71.8 | 66.8 | 24.2 |
| 电子元件 | - | - | 41,271,555 | - | 406,150,104 | - | 26.2 | - | 13.1 |
| 电容器 | 亿个 | 3,187 | 1,235,551 | 31,460 | 11,202,559 | 37.6 | 35.3 | 40.9 | 16.1 |
| 电容器 | 万吨 | 1 | 1,235,551 | 7 | 11,202,559 | 15.7 | 35.3 | 7.8 | 16.1 |
| 印刷电路 | 亿块 | 50 | 1,096,430 | 465 | 10,874,504 | 17.5 | 13.3 | 4.3 | -3.4 |
| 印刷电路 | 万吨 | 1 | 1,096,430 | 7 | 10,874,504 | 1.8 | 13.3 | -6.6 | -3.4 |
| 二极管及类似半导体器件 | 亿个 | 549 | 2,485,279 | 5,432 | 23,465,170 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
| 二极管及类似半导体器件 | 万吨 | 1 | 2,485,279 | 8 | 23,465,170 | 43.8 | 18.4 | 10.4 | 3.2 |
| 集成电路 | 亿个 | 555 | 34,795,786 | 5,435 | 350,035,616 | 24.6 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 14.6 |
| 集成电路 | 万吨 | 1 | 34,795,786 | 6 | 350,035,616 | 13.2 | 26.5 | 5.8 | 14.6 |
| 汽车(包括底盘 ） | 万辆 | 11 | 6,156,190 | 93 | 46,701,993 | 27.6 | 56.0 | -11.4 | -4.2 |
| 乘用车 | 辆 | 110,945 | 6,018,486 | 912,249 | 44,916,742 | 28.5 | 57.7 | -11.6 | -4.5 |
| 商用车 | 辆 | 1,304 | 137,703 | 20,856 | 1,785,251 | -21.6 | 4.7 | -4.3 | 4.0 |
| 货车 | 辆 | 921 | 87,990 | 14,912 | 1,201,395 | -31.6 | 2.0 | -7.6 | 7.6 |
| 专用汽车 | 辆 | 30 | 18,242 | 258 | 172,259 | -70.9 | -31.1 | -50.3 | -10.1 |
| 汽车零配件 | - | - | 3,121,336 | - | 32,444,502 | - | 3.2 | - | 0.1 |
| 车用发动机 | 万台 | 6 | 159,554 | 72 | 1,780,149 | -33.9 | -37.6 | -19.2 | -23.5 |
| 汽车轮胎 | 吨 | 9,867 | 63,215 | 106,514 | 623,918 | -1.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -2.0 |
| 飞机及其他航空器 | 架 | 71 | 2,379,141 | 718 | 7,310,527 | 10.9 | 54.2 | -25.0 | -54.4 |
| 空载重量超过2吨的飞机 | 架 | 37 | 2,352,087 | 155 | 7,139,465 | 27.6 | 54.3 | -35.4 | -54.8 |
| 航空器零部件 | - | - | 759,362 | - | 7,679,305 | - | -35.0 | - | -28.5 |
| 涡轮喷气发动机 | 台 | 61 | 330,924 | 690 | 2,893,227 | -17.6 | -8.3 | -21.1 | -20.5 |
| 涡轮螺桨发动机 | 台 | 3 | 208 | 37 | 19,732 | -62.5 | -93.0 | -31.5 | 30.5 |
| 船舶 | 艘 | 273 | 29,696 | 2,195 | 1,152,093 | 36.5 | 8.1 | -25.5 | 20.7 |
| 液晶显示板 | 万个 | 17,309 | 1,879,339 | 188,314 | 19,095,500 | 4.7 | 18.9 | -2.5 | -8.1 |
| 液晶显示板 | 吨 | 22,672 | 1,879,339 | 264,122 | 19,095,500 | -8.2 | 18.9 | -13.6 | -8.1 |
| 计量检测分析自控仪器及器具 | - | - | 4,586,602 | - | 40,444,921 | - | 27.1 | - | 8.2 |
| 医疗仪器及器械 | - | - | 1,549,798 | - | 12,604,259 | - | 13.7 | - | 1.1 |
| 钟表及其零件 | - | - | 525,742 | - | 4,467,598 | - | 32.7 | - | 8.6 |
| 手表 | 万只 | 206 | 460,431 | 2,455 | 3,807,844 | -18.6 | 53.0 | -24.1 | 24.8 |
| 电动手表 | 万只 | 186 | 118,102 | 2,206 | 1,162,224 | -18.6 | 8.7 | -26.1 | 0.3 |
| 机械手表 | 万只 | 20 | 342,329 | 249 | 2,645,620 | -19.0 | 78.0 | 1.2 | 39.7 |
| 高新技术产品* | - | - | 70,939,932 | - | 682,223,622 | - | 20.1 | - | 7.0 |
| 生物技术 | - | - | 475,083 | - | 4,326,550 | - | 109.1 | - | 44.0 |
| 生命科学技术 | - | - | 4,224,244 | - | 42,506,101 | - | 4.1 | - | -0.6 |
| 光电技术 | - | - | 3,284,288 | - | 33,143,070 | - | 14.5 | - | -3.2 |
| 计算机与通信技术 | - | - | 13,798,483 | - | 122,112,453 | - | 24.0 | - | 4.9 |
| 电子技术 | - | - | 39,834,175 | - | 397,927,466 | - | 24.7 | - | 12.9 |
| 计算机集成制造技术 | - | - | 4,962,848 | - | 56,685,562 | - | 0.9 | - | 8.3 |
| 材料技术 | 吨 | 3,083 | 497,991 | 38,743 | 5,162,725 | -1.2 | 7.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 |
| 航空航天技术 | - | - | 3,688,371 | - | 19,441,642 | - | 16.0 | - | -36.8 |
| 其他技术 | - | - | 174,450 | - | 918,053 | - | -35.5 | - | -2.9 |
| 电动载人汽车* | 辆 | 14,660 | 823,562 | 130,632 | 6,077,619 | -14.5 | 14.6 | -17.6 | -9.2 |
| 混合动力客车（10座及以上） | 辆 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 纯电动客车（10座及以上） | 辆 | 1 | 92 | 1 | 92 | - | - | 0.0 | -86.5 |
| 非插电式混合动力乘用车 | 辆 | 9,701 | 387,516 | 107,585 | 4,159,888 | -0.1 | 7.5 | 17.2 | 30.2 |
| 插电式混合动力乘用车 | 辆 | 2,554 | 206,113 | 11,474 | 968,035 | 33.4 | 73.3 | -16.8 | -6.2 |
| 纯电动乘用车 | 辆 | 2,404 | 229,841 | 11,572 | 949,605 | -56.4 | -3.8 | -78.1 | -61.5 |
| 文化产品* | - | - | 1,344,989 | - | 11,489,067 | - | 33.5 | - | -0.7 |
| 注：本表所列主要进口商品的海关统计商品编码范围参见本年第1期附录。 | |||||||||
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